1. An individual may bring a civil action for private right of action . 2. The Act was construed to contain an implied private right of action . 3. Section 2 creates a federal right of action to challenge vote dilution. 4. A similar right of action exists in Scotland through the law of delict. 5. However, s69 of the Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 repealed this right of action . 6. It, therefore, held that Sandoval had no private right of action under the disparate-impact regulation. 7. Under " Cannon ", section 601 of Title VI also contained a private right of action . 8. The law enables a company that has been wronged to seek a private right of action ." 9. Congress did not intend the private right of action under Title VI to encompass the discriminatory-impact regulations. 10. The principal has, however, a right of action against the agent for any loss sustained by the principal.